2023年8月30日星期三

医学单词

 

oropharyngeal 口咽部

Subcutaneous emphysema皮下气肿

Embolization 栓塞术(治疗动脉瘤等)

Infarction 梗塞

Occlusion 闭塞

Ischemia 缺血

Catheters 导管

LBBB - Left Bundle Branch Block



Tread 踏

Loitering 游荡 游手好闲

Frisbee 飞盘

Remedial /rɪˈmiːdɪəl/ 补救措施

Probity 正直 廉洁

PI (Princeple Investigator )导师 





2023年6月7日星期三

篮球英文单词



dunk 灌篮

bank shot 擦板球

double pump 拉杆式投篮

fade-away shot 后仰式跳投

hook shot 钩射投篮

jump shot 跳投

layup 带球上篮

perimeter shot 中距离投篮

set shot 立定投篮

three-point shot 三分球

统 计 术 语 篇

assist 助攻

block shot 阻攻

defensive rebound 防守篮板球

field goal percentage 投球命中率

field goal 投球命中

free throw percentage 罚球命中率

free throw 罚球

offensive rebound 进攻篮板球

rebound 篮板球

scoring 得分

steal 抄截

three-point shot percentage 三分球命中率

turnover 失误

场 地 装 备 篇

backboard 篮板

back court 后场

freethrow lane 罚球圈

freethrow line 罚球线

front court 前场

game clock 比赛用时钟

halftime 中场休息时间

hoop 篮框,篮圈

mid-court 中场

net 篮网

painted area 罚球圈

restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim 篮框,篮圈

scoring table 记录台,记分台

shot clock 时限钟

three-point line 三分线

top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近

wing (左、陪码右两边)底线区域

规 则 篇

blocking foul 阻挡犯规

buzzer 蜂鸣器

charging foul (带球)撞人(犯规)

dead ball 死球

defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification 犯满离场

double dribble 两次运球

ejection 驱逐出场

elbowing 打拐子

expiration 时间终了

first half 上半场

first period 比赛的第一节

flagrant foul 恶性犯规

foul 犯规

foul out 犯满离场

foul trouble 快要犯满离场

full timeout 全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending 干扰投篮得分

hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball 持球

illegal defense 防守违例

illegal offense 进攻违例

jump ball 争球,跳球

loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规

offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound 球出界线

overtime 加时赛

referee 裁判

second half 下半场

shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定

substitute 换人

suspension 停止出赛

technical foul 技术犯规

ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例

three-second violation (篮下)3秒钟之违例

throw a punch 出拳打架

throw in 发球入场

traveling / walking 走步

twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停

战 术 篇

backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out 把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球

cut 切入

double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time / milk the time away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break 快攻

foul strategy 犯规战术

give and go (进攻方持球球员的)传切战术

jockey for position (篮下)卡位

one-one-one defense 人盯人防守

pick and roll (进攻方做掩饰之球员的)挡切战术

post-up play (进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守

球员之战术

triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense 区域防守,区域联防

比 赛 篇

away game / road game 客场比赛

final 总决赛

first round 首轮比赛

guest team 客队

home court 主场

home court advantage 主场优势

home game 主场比赛

home team 主队

losing streak 连败场数

post season 季后赛

regular season 季赛

schedule 赛程

semi-final 准决赛

standings 战绩

winning streak 连胜场数

33个最常见的中英文篮球术语

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91906141

Airball: A shot at the basket that misses everything and doesn't touch the rim, backboard or net.

三不沾:没有碰到篮筐、篮板或者篮网的未命中的投篮,又叫篮外大空心。

Alley-Oop: When one player jumps and catches a pass from another player and simultaneously dunks the ball or shoots it in before landing.

空接:一个球员起跳接到另一个球员的传球,并在落地之前完成扣篮或投篮。

And One: When a player gets fouled while shooting and the ball goes in. The player then gets one free throw.

加罚一次:一个球员在投篮的时候被防守者犯规,该球投进了,同时球员获得一次站上罚球线投篮得一分的机会。


Assist: A statistic that occurs when a player passes the ball to someone who scores after receiving the pass. The passing player earns an assist in the stat sheet.

助攻:一个球员将篮球传给队友,队友接球后直接得分,那么在技术统计表上为该球员记录助攻一次。

B

Backboard: The rectangular piece of wood or fiberglass the rim is attached to.

篮板:与篮筐相连接的木制或玻璃纤维的方形板。

Backdoor: An offensive action in which a player without the ball cuts behind a defender and toward the basket.

空切:进攻方球员摆脱防守队员空手向篮筐跑动,到空位或篮下获取进攻机会。

Bank Shot: When a player shoots the ball and it bounces off the backboard and into the hoop.

打板进球(擦板篮):球被投出从篮板反弹后入筐得分。

Block (action): A statistic that occurs when a defensive player stops an offensive player from making a shot by blocking the ball with his or her hand(s).

盖帽(动作):防守球员通过手碰到篮球来阻拦住进攻球员(已出手)的投篮,则在技术统计表上为此防守球员记一次盖帽。

Block (area of court): The area just outside of the key in which the rectangular blocks are painted. Also referred to as the post.

低位(球场的区域):三秒区的两侧,也称为低位背打区域。

(从大多数来源看,低位区域是从底线延伸到罚球线的一半)

Box Out: When a shot goes up, players use this technique, which involves widening their stance and arms and using their body as a barrier to get in better rebounding position.

卡位(抢篮板):当投篮出手以后,球员使用此技巧利用自己的身体来制造屏障,以确保自己抢篮板球的有利位置。

C

Carry: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when a player holds the ball excessively at the apex while dribbling.

持球(违例):球员在运球时,将篮球停留在反弹最高点的时间过长,则为违例,也叫翻腕。

Charge: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when an offensive player with the ball runs into a stationary defensive player and knocks him or her over.

冲撞犯规:持球进攻的球员冲撞有合理位置且静立不动的防守球员即为冲撞犯规。

D

Double Dribble: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when a player dribbles the ball with both hands. It also occurs when a player dribbles, stops dribbling, and then begins to dribble again.

二次运球:球员使用两只手同时运球,或者是在运球时停下之后又重新开始运球,即为二次运球违例。

E

Elbow: The area of the court where the free throw line meets the side of the key or paint.

肘区:罚球线的两端与三秒区相接的位置。

F

Fast Break: An offensive action where a team attempts to advance the ball and score as quickly as possible after a steal, blocked shot or rebound.

快攻:进攻方在通过抢断、盖帽或篮球抢到篮球以后以最快的速度推进篮球并获取得分的一种进攻方式。

Flop: When a player attempts to draw a foul on an opposing player by acting, fabricating or over-exaggerating the extent of contact.

假摔:球员通过表演或夸张的身体动作来制造犯规。

Free Throw: A free shot given to a player after a foul or a technical foul. The player shoots from the 15-foot free throw line while the rest of the players line up along the outside of the key.

罚篮(罚球):在球员被犯规或对方被判技术犯规以后,球员获取站在三秒区外的15英尺长的罚球线投篮得分的机会。

K

Key: The painted area that makes up the free throw lane. Also referred to as the paint.

钥匙区(油漆区):即三秒区,罚球线到底线之间的被漆成不同颜色的区域,也被叫做油漆区。

L

Lay-Up: A shot taken close to the hoop, usually when a player is moving toward the basket.

上篮:球员在跑动中将球送进篮筐的进攻动作。

M

Man-to-Man: A defensive strategy in which each player on the defensive team guards one person on the opposing team.

人盯人防守:一种防守方采取的各自一对一盯防对方的球员的策略。

O

One and One: When a team has reached the initial foul limit, or the bonus, the next player to get fouled will receive one free throw. If the player makes the free throw, he or she shoots an additional free throw. This occurs in youth, high school and college basketball only.

一加一:在少年、高中或大学比赛中,如果对方队伍在犯规满额以后再次犯规,则球员获取一次罚篮机会,如罚篮球进,则该球员再获取一次罚篮机会。

Outlet: An offensive strategy in which a player who gathers a defensive rebound passes to a teammate in an attempt to quickly begin the next possession.

长传:进攻方抢到后场篮板以后的第一次传球,以尽快的速度完成进攻,通常是长传。

P

Paint: The painted area that makes up the free throw lane. Also referred to as the key.

油漆区:与钥匙区相同。

Post: The area just outside of the key in which the rectangular blocks are painted. Also referred to as the block.

低位:三秒区的两侧,也称为低位背打区域。

Press: A defensive strategy where the defenders guard the opposing team the full length of the court instead of waiting on the opposite side for the offense to come across.

紧逼防守:一种在全场对对方进行压迫性防守的防守策略。

Post Up: An offensive strategy in which a player gets the ball in the post area with his or her back to the basket.

背打战术:球员在低位拿球背向篮筐的一种进攻战术。

R

Rebound: When a player from either team retrieves the ball and gains possession after a missed shot.

篮板球:在投篮不中以后,两支球队任一方的球员抢得球权,记为篮板球。

S

Screen: An offensive strategy in which a player without the ball stands in the way of a defensive player. The offensive player must remain stationary during the process, or a moving screen will be called and the result will be an offensive foul and a turnover.

挡拆:进攻方无球球员用自己的身体挡住防守球员前进方向,该无球球员只能静立姿势来进行挡拆,否则会被判为进攻犯规或移动挡拆犯规。

Swish: A made basket where the ball avoids the rim and touches nothing but the net, creating a "swish" sound.

空心篮:投篮命中的篮球只碰到篮网,没有碰到篮筐,发出“刷”的一声(swish是个拟声词)。

T

Three in the Key: A penalty, which results in a turnover, where an offensive player stands inside the key or the paint area for three seconds.

三秒违例:进攻球员站在油漆区超过三秒。

Travel: A penalty, which results in a turnover, where an offensive player moves his or her pivot foot illegally or takes three steps without dribbling the ball.

走步违例:持球进攻的球员错误地移动了中枢脚,或者是在运球时持球跨了三步。

Turnover: When the offensive team loses possession of the ball by way of an offensive foul, steal or out-of-bounds violation.

失误:进攻方因为进攻犯规、被抢断或是球出边线而失去球权。

Z

Zone Defense: A defensive strategy in which players guard a specific zone or area of the court instead of a specific player on the opposing team.

区域防守:一种防守球员针对特定区域而非特定球员进行防守的策略。

2023年3月1日星期三

户外篮球场地


户外篮球场地



Hermington Street Basketball Court (10 mins)

Sturt Park: Basketball Court, Telopea NSW 2117 (10 mins)

West Epping YMCA Basketball court (10 mins)

Tuckwell Park Basketball Court (20 mins)

Fred Spurway Reserve (10 mins)

Loftus Square (10 mins)

Don Moore Reserve, Tiernan Ave, North Rocks NSW 2151 (10 mins)

John Wearn Reserve (10 mins)

Cherrybrook Basketball Courts (10 mins)

Erlestoke Basketball Court (15 mins)

Greenway Park (10 mins)



2023年2月3日星期五

学习网站

 

AI - 辅助学习

数学

Calculus - 微积分

 

Calculus - use infinite small pieces to describe changes.

积分求和,微分求变。本质是加法。微积分是描述连续性的工具。世界|物质|信息是连续的。


2023年2月1日星期三

天文学单词

 

Pluto 冥王星
Charon 卡戎 冥卫一

Clyde William Tombaugh(1906-1997) was an American astronomer. He discovered Pluto in 1930, the first object to be discovered in what would later be identified as the Kuiper belt

Neptune海王星
Uranus天王星
Saturn土星
Jupiter木星
Mars火星
Earth地球
Venus金星
Mercury水星















数学单词

 

Isosceles 等腰(三角形)
Equilateral 等边
Congruent 全等 
Similar Triangles 相似三角形(SSS,SAS,AA,RHS)|||
Hypotenuse (直角三角形) 斜边
Altitude
Diagonal 对角线
Circumscribed Circle 顶点外周圆


Bisect 平分
Dissect Dissection 切分
Pythagoras' Theorem 毕达哥拉斯 勾股定理 

THEOREM: The interval parallel to one side of a triangle and half its length bisects the other two sides.
THEOREM: The quadrilateral formed by the midpoints of the sides of a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Trigonometry三角函数 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry














 


2023年1月31日星期二

What Are Literary Devices?

https://examples.yourdictionary.com/basic-types-of-literary-devices.html

Saying “The bag is brown.” is boring. However, adding literary elements like, “The over-sized bag was a rich chocolate brown with gold trim.” provides a lot more flavor to your writing. Explore more than 40 types of literary devices used in writing to add unique details.

What Are Literary Devices?

Literary devices are techniques a writer uses to convey meaning to readers. An author's skillful use of literary devices allows readers to glean meaning beyond just what is denoted by the words on each page. Writers could convey meaning just by relying on minimal literary elements like plot, theme and setting, but that would not lead to the most interesting stories or poems.

That's where literary devices come in. They are like the dressing, cheese and croutons that make a salad so delectable. They add flavor to writing like poetry and drama, which helps readers connect with the work on a deeper, more intimate level.

20 Key Types of Literary Devices in Writing
A single book or other literary work will include multiple literary devices, as it generally takes several literary techniques to effectively communicate the overall meaning of a piece of literature. Layering in literary devices leads to a richer experience for readers and writers alike.

Archetype
In literature, an archetype represents universal truths about human nature or patterns that regularly occur. There are many examples of archetypes, including things like battles of good vs. evil, or never-before, first of their kind achievements. An archetype could be a character, setting, situation, or symbol.

The hero’s journey, such as the situation in the Lord of the Rings series.
An innocent character such as Pippin in Lord of the Rings.


Allegory
Do you like hidden meanings in stories? If so, then an allegory is your type of literary device because it uses symbols to reveal a hidden meaning that conveys the overall moral of the story. Many literary works contain allegories.

The Hunger Games is an allegory for reality TV and how it numbs us to horrors and suffering.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe has a basic religious allegory of good vs. evil or God vs. Satan.

Alliteration
A type of repetition, alliteration is when a letter is used repeatedly to add emphasis and interest to a literary work. Sentences or phrases that have several words that begin with the same letter are examples of alliteration.

Sleepy sheep were shorn on Sunday.
The big black bear banged blandly on the bark.

Allusion
An allusion is a passing reference in literature. It simply involves making a passing reference to a person or another event in a story or other work. It’s a fun type of literary device that keeps writing from getting bland or boring.

He was her Romeo. (a reference to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet)
It was like I walked into the Garden of Eden. (biblical allusion)

Flashback
You have flashbacks in life. For example, the smell of baking cookies takes you back to a time you spent with your grandmother. Flashbacks in literature are the same. These are story elements giving you insight into a previous moment or experience.

Standing on the edge of the cliff, she was suddenly transported back to the time when she was two. She remembered the feeling of her heart pounding as she looked down at the ground, seconds before falling.
The loud clang of the thunder sent him spiraling back into the war. He could remember every moment as the bombs raged around him. His captain screamed in his ear trying to get his attention.

Foreshadowing
Authors are sneaky. Sometimes, they give you just a hint that something exciting or foreboding is going to happen. This foreshadowing of the events to come has us tapping our feet in anticipation. Almost every scary story or crime novel includes examples of foreshadowing.

The still evening sent a chill down her back. The air was just too calm.
Looking away from her sick child, she tried to tell herself everything would be okay, but she couldn’t shake the feeling that danced in her stomach.

Hyperbole
Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used by writers to add emphasis to a phrase. While it is a fun literary device in literature, it’s used in real life too. Discover examples of hyperbole and how to use it.

I told you to do the dishes a million times.
My teacher is older than dirt.

Irony
Irony is about how your perception is different from how something really is. Irony has disappointed many readers when they thought something would happen, but it didn’t. There are several types of irony. It comes in different forms like dramatic, verbal or situational irony.

My old English mastiff dog is named “Tiny”. (situational irony)
My son is as innocent as the devil. (verbal irony)

Imagery
Imagery is the reason people enjoy reading fiction. Within the pages of the book, you get transported to a new land or dystopian society. The sensory words the author uses to create that image in your mind are examples of imagery.

The rich, warm smell of baking chocolate chip cookies reminded him of the soft smiling face of his grandmother.
The blanket felt like the fur of a thousand kittens.

Juxtaposition
Juxtaposition adds a unique twist to literature because it places two opposites next to each other. Examples of juxtaposition could be positive and negative, like light or dark or yin and yang

Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill. (big vs. little)
The young child looked up into the wrinkled face of her grandmother smiling. (young vs. old)

Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech that creates a direct comparison. For example, saying, "the toddler was a devil" is an example of a metaphor. The toddler is not literally a devil; the metaphor is used to say that the child was behaving badly in a figurative way.

The kindergarten classroom was a zoo.
The computers are dinosaurs.

Mood
Every literary work incorporates examples of mood to some degree. Mood sets the overall tone for a literary work. The words the writer uses to create the mood can make the book happy or the song melancholy.

In the Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, the poem sets a gloomy mood.
The song Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys has a happy mood.

Motif
Motifs are central elements writers repeat throughout a story. They are woven throughout a story and usually relate to one or more of a literary work's major themes. Motifs come in the form of symbols, objects, sounds, or even settings.

Lord of the Rings repeats the use of light and dark to signal good vs. evil.
Harry Potter repeats the use of muggle vs. wizard born to illustrate racism and tolerance.

Onomatopoeia
While this one might look unfamiliar, you know what it is. Everyone is familiar with at least a few examples of onomatopoeia. It occurs when the name of a word describes a sound, with the word itself sounding similar to the actual sound.

The way the word splat is pronounced sounds very similar to the sound something makes when it splats.
When you say the word woosh, it sounds very much like the sound something makes when it wooshes by.

Personification
Most people are familiar with various character and personality traits that people have. Writers capitalize on readers' prior knowledge by using examples of personification in their work. Personification involves giving the traits of a person to an inanimate object. It can be a fun literary device to use.

The car woke up with a grumble.
The stars danced happily in the night sky.

Point of View
Writing can be told from different points of view or perspectives. Writers use three different points of view: first, second and third person. The point of view used in a story greatly impacts how the story is conveyed.

I scored the goal. (first person)
You scored the goal. (second person)
He scored the goal. (third person)

Repetition
As a literary device, repetition is simply repeated words, letters, phrases, or sounds. Used correctly, examples of repetition in writing and poetry can push the message or point of the writing.

Edgar Allan Poe’s The Bells poem repeats “ Keeping time, time, time.”
The “Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow” lyric in Dean Martin’s Let It Snow is repetitive.

Symbolism
Symbolism is a fun literary technique. Writers use this to add meaning to an object or person within a story. Depending on the writer's creativity, the level of symbolism can be basic or unique.

Red roses symbolize love.
In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, the scar on Harry's forehead symbolizes not only his past but his future.

Simile
Looking to spark a little reader interest? Similes work great for this because they make an interesting comparison between two things using the word like or as.

The toddler is as devious as a devil.
The dog was sneaky like a fox.
literary device example of simile

Tone
Has anyone ever reprimanded you for your tone? Tone tells us a lot about what a character is thinking or the feeling the poem is trying to portray. There are many examples of tone, including a happy, energetic or even melancholy tone.

Not even the brightness of the sun was enough to block out the dark cloud she could feel hovering over her head. (melancholy tone)
The exhilarated girl danced along the sidewalk making her way to her friend’s house. (upbeat, happy tone)

22 Additional Kinds of Literary Devices
Literary devices are everywhere. The examples above are used quite a bit, but they are certainly not the only ones. Discover less common, but still fairly basic, literary devices found in writing.

amplification - making something more important or larger
anachronism - person or place in the wrong time period
analogy - connections between familiar and unfamiliar things
anaphora - repetition of a word at the beginning of a passage or lyric to add emphasis
anthropomorphism - when something nonhuman acts human
asyndeton - removing conjunctions purposefully for effect
colloquialism - adding informal or literal elements or words
conceit - creating drastic comparisons
epigraph - adding a quote at the beginning of a work
epistrophe - repetition of words or phrases at the end of the sentence or passage
euphemism - polite words used in place of harsh-sounding words (i.e. passing rather than death)
malapropism - adding an incorrect word with similar pronunciation
metonym - using a linked term for a concept (i.e. pen for writing)
oxymoron - using contradicting words
paradox - contradictory statement that is true
satire - works showing foolishness
soliloquy - dramatic speech where a character tells feelings
synecdoche - using a part of an object to describe the whole object (i.e. wheels for a car)
synesthesia - Mixing sensations
tragicomedy - a piece of drama that mixes tragedy and comedy
zeugma - using one word to mean multiple things
zoomorphism - animal characteristics given to objects or humans

Literary Devices vs. Rhetorical Devices vs. Figurative Language
Are there differences between literary devices, rhetorical devices and figurative language? Now that is the question. Why? Because the answer can get murky since these terms overlap. The easiest way to understand the difference between literary devices, rhetorical devices and figurative language is to break each one down.

Literary devices are an artistic technique used in literature to add interest and depth.
Rhetorical devices are formative techniques used to evoke emotion or persuade. Rhetorical devices can be used as literary devices, but they are not limited to literature.
Figurative language is a type of literary device that adds color to our writing. It includes but isn’t limited to similes, metaphors, symbolism, hyperbole, and personification.
While these terms are different, the concepts of each intertwine and connect in writing.


2022年8月21日星期日

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2022年7月29日星期五

电影 Movies

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电影

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楚门的世界

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爱情与灵药(Love & Other Drugs)

会计刺客(The Accountant)

华尔街之狼

绅士们(The Gentleman 2019)

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模仿游戏 The Imitation Game 根据Andrew Hodges所写的传记《艾伦图灵》



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西部世界

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