词根词缀(前缀后缀)
- cardi- heart
- megal- enlarged
- itis --- inflammation
- dermat- skin
- plast- surgical repair, plastic repair
- cerebr- brain
- path- disease
- -ectomy - surgical removal, all or part
- enter- intestines, usually small
- -osis --- condition
- -otomy- cut into, incision into
- aden- gland
- angi- vessel (usually blood)
- -oma- tumor
- nephr- kidney
- hepat- liver
- arthr- joint
- blephr- eyelid
- -ologist ---specialist
- rhin- nose
- gingiv- gum
- -malacia -soft condition
- -ology - study of
- spasm- involuntary contraction
- -algia - pain, painful condition
- crani- skull
- end- inside, within
- hemi- half
- oid- like, resembling
- hyper- above, more than normal
- cyst- sac containing fluid
- chole- bile
- hypo- under, beneath, deficient
- scop- look, observe
- hyster- uterus, (womb)
- -ostomy- create an opening
- para- beside, beyond
- -lysis ---loosening, destruction set free
- cervic- neck
- chondr- cartilage
- cyan- blue
- hem(at)- blood
- ost- bone
- psycho- mind
- lip- fat
- my- muscle
- lith- stone
- ophthalm-, opt- eye
- proct- anus
- gastr- stomach
- cath- down, through. Catheters 导管